The Amazon rainforest of Ecuador is a treasure trove of biodiversity, where native communities have cultivated a deep understanding of the medicinal plants they use to cure a variety of pathologies. In this blog, we will detail some of the most representative medicinal plants of the Amazon of Ecuador and their healing properties, as well as the ancient wisdom of the communities that use them.
Chuchuhuasi (Relief for Muscle Pain and Arthritis)
The chuchuhuasi is a medicinal tree that, due to its anti-inflammatory characteristics, is the perfect treatment for alleviating joint pain, muscle and arthritis problems. The Shuar, residing in Pastaza, utilize their bark as a tonic; consequently, it helps to enhance physical condition and alleviate persistent pain. Its regenerative characteristics make it a natural remedy that residents and tourists highly appreciate.
Where to find it? In the Pastaza region, the Shuar community members provide tours that feature the preparation ceremony of chuchuhuasi. Consequently, this experience allows you to uncover details regarding its collection and diverse applications.
Dragon´s Blood (Sangre de Drago)
The resin of the Drago’s Blood tree stands out for its reddish hue and for its effective healing and antibacterial properties. The Secoya use it to relieve wounds, burns, and skin infections. When applied directly to the skin, its natural antiseptic action stimulates rapid healing, making it an ideal choice for treating minor cuts and burns.
Where to find it: The Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserve is where you can find the resin. The Secoya community uses and sells it as part of their traditional remedies.
Nettle (Muscle Pain and Digestive Problems)
In the Amazon, the nettle plant is well-known for its remarkable anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. The Kichwa utilize this remedy to address rheumatism, arthritis, and muscle aches. Nettle can be used in infusions to relieve pain or as an ointment to reduce muscle inflammation, and is highly appreciated in communities of the Central Amazon.
Where to find it: It exists in the Cuyabeno Reserve, where local guides instruct you on how to make this plant in infusions or ointments.
Cat’s Claw (Immune System Strengthening and Arthritis Treatment)
The plant called cat’s claw, which grows in the Amazon rainforest, is noted for its qualities of strengthening the immune system and reducing inflammation. Kichwa people use this plant to strengthen the immune system, relieve symptoms of diseases such as arthritis and treat viral infections. Communities surrounding Puyo and Tena commonly use this plant to make infusions or extracts.
Where to find it: In the Napo region, Kichwa people make it in the form of tonics or capsules that you can buy and carry as a natural remedy for strengthening your body.
Chacruna (Respiratory Problems and Detoxification)
In healing ceremonies, the Kichwa and Achuar communities utilize chacruna. Although it is recognized as an additive in ayahuasca preparation, it also plays a role in respiratory therapies and functions as a detoxification agent. Chacruna leaves can be made into delicate infusions, which help purify the body and boost the respiratory system.
Where to find it: In the Yasuni National Park, where Kichwa communities grow and use it in medical rituals to alleviate respiratory distress.
Sacha Garlic (Cardiovascular Protection)
Although not related to common garlic, sacha garlic has similar medicinal properties. Used mainly by the Kichwa and Secoya peoples, it helps to strengthen the immune system, optimize blood circulation and lower blood pressure. Root serves as the most frequently used portion, especially in herbal teas designed to combat infections from viral and bacterial sources.
Where to find it: At the Cuyabeno Faunal Production Reserve, you can get information provided by members of the Secoya community about the uses and properties of the plant in relation to cardiovascular health.
Matic (Natural Antiseptic and Wound Treatment)
The Matico is a species of plant known for its antiseptic and healing properties, widely used in injuries, burns and cuts. The Shuar and Achuar communities utilize fresh matcha leaves in two significant ways. Firstly, they apply the leaves directly to the skin. Secondly, they prepare a tea that serves as an internal disinfectant, thereby assisting in the fight against bacterial infections. This species is commonly found in the areas surrounding Pastaza and Orellana. Moreover, it plays a vital role in the indigenous natural treatment practices.
Where to find it: In Pastaza, the Shuar communities often instruct on how to collect and use this plant in their cultural itineraries.
Causes of the use and conservation of medicinal plants in the Amazon
Grasping the significance of medicinal plants in the Amazon, therefore, directly relates to the need for preserving the ecosystems in which these plants flourish. As deforestation and climate change continue to expand, they could significantly reduce the habitat of these plants. Consequently, this poses a risk to the cultural and medicinal heritage of Amazonian communities. Numerous communities collaborate with responsible tourism organizations, thereby preserving their practices and conserving the forest. In addition, they promote the sustainable use of natural resources.
Medicinal plants on amazon
The Amazon jungle, nature and ancestral knowledge come together, thus offering enriching experiences. Through Responsible Travel, you can explore the opportunity to plan a tour that highlights indigenous communities and ecolodges in Ecuador, all while promoting the sustainable use of biodiversity. Every visit contributes to the protection and conservation of this invaluable natural and cultural heritage. Furthermore, it plays a vital role in preserving the connection between the forest and its inhabitants.
