When seeking the ultimate journey to Machu Picchu, you will likely come across two of the most famous trekking routes in Peru: the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail.
Every trail presents a unique combination of adventure, scenery, and history, providing tourists with a new perspective on this Inca metropolis. This article provides a comparison of the routes, levels of challenge, and views associated with these two trails, assisting you in making an informed decision about which one to choose.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a high-altitude trek that begins near the stunning Salkantay Mountain and covers a remote yet breathtaking path to Machu Picchu. Hikers who want to avoid the Inca Trail throng should try this route, known for its harsh terrain and tranquility. Walking over 15,000 feet is difficult, but the sights of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and diverse ecosystems are worth it.
What is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail is an ancient route originally used by the Incan civilization, leading directly to the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu. Visitors seeking a more historically immersive experience will love this trail’s archaeological sites, holy landmarks, and cultural heritage. Hikers must schedule months in advance and follow rigorous permits due to its popularity and cultural significance.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: highlights
The Inca Trail offers hikers a glimpse into the past. Key highlights include:
- Original Inca paving stones, along with ancient terraces and temples along the way
- Key archaeological sites like Wiñay Wayna, a beautiful site with well-preserved Inca ruins
- The rewarding view from the Sun Gate as you arrive at Machu Picchu at sunrise
The Salkantay Trek is celebrated for its dramatic, varied landscapes. Key highlights include:
- The stunning Humantay Lake, a turquoise gem nestled amid the high mountains
- Scenic campsites such as Soraypampa, with panoramic views of Mount Salkantay
- Gradual transitions from snowy peaks to lush cloud forests, showcasing Peru’s biodiversity
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Scenery and Experience
Landscapes on the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek takes you through starkly contrasting landscapes—from high-altitude snowfields to tropical jungle. This trail is very separate from other trails, so users can really enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. The Salkantay trail has views of rough mountains and ends in beautiful cloud woods, while the Inca Trail is mostly through forests.
Landscapes on the Inca Trail
In contrast, the Inca Trail presents a combination of natural and historical attractions, as the route largely winds through valleys, mountain passes, and subtropical forests. This trail offers a culturally immersive experience, as it traverses multiple ancient Incan sites that were integral to the original pilgrimage to Machu Picchu. The landscapes in this area are deeply connected to history, creating an ideal path for those who are passionate about the past.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Difficulty and Altitude
Altitude and Terrain on the Salkantay Trek
With altitudes reaching nearly 15,000 feet, the Salkantay Trek requires strong acclimatization. The terrain includes steep inclines, high mountain passes, and rocky paths, adding a layer of difficulty. However, the Salkantay trek does offer flexibility, with options for guided treks that allow riders on horses to traverse the tougher sections.
Altitude and Terrain on the Inca Trail
Although the Inca Trail does not attain the same high elevations as the Salkantay route, it features multiple steep ascents and descents. Hikers traverse stone paths and staircases, encountering Dead Woman’s Pass, which stands at 4,215 meters, as one of the highest and most demanding points along the route. To prevent altitude sickness, it is recommended to undergo training and acclimatization, considering the altitude.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Accessibility and Logistics
Accessibility of the Salkantay Trek
The journey to the Salkantay Trek commences with a picturesque drive from Cusco to Mollepata, marking the official start of the trek. Travelers have the option to choose between organized tours or private transportation, which facilitates relatively easy access. The trek generally spans 5 to 7 days, featuring multiple campsites throughout the journey, which ensures a well-structured experience.
Inca Trail Accessibility and Return Options
On the other hand, accessing the Inca Trail requires a bit more planning. The journey starts at Km 82(Piscacucho), which is about a 2-hour drive from Cusco. Permits are essential for this trail, and they must be booked well in advance due to its popularity. After reaching Machu Picchu, hikers can return to Cusco via train or bus, making it a convenient option for many.
Conclusion: Which Trail to Choose?
When choosing between the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail, consider your Machu Picchu goals. The Salkantay Trek’s scenic and untraveled path will appeal to nature enthusiasts and adaptable hikers. However, the Inca Trail connects travelers to Inca culture and Machu Picchu. Both hikes offer a rewarding, unforgettable trip to a world-famous historic site.
