In your search for the ultimate journey to Machu Picchu, you’ll likely encounter two of the most renowned trekking routes in Peru: the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail.
Each trail offers a different mix of adventure, scenery, and history, giving tourists a fresh look at this Inca metropolis. This article compares the routes, levels of challenge, and views of these two trails to help you decide which one to take.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a high-altitude trek that begins near the stunning Salkantay Mountain and covers a remote yet breathtaking path to Machu Picchu. Hikers who want to avoid the Inca Trail throng should try this route, known for its harsh terrain and tranquility. Walking over 15,000 feet is difficult, but the sights of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and diverse ecosystems are worth it.
What is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail is an ancient route originally used by the Incan civilization, leading directly to the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu. Visitors seeking a more historically immersive experience will love this trail’s archaeological sites, holy landmarks, and cultural heritage. Hikers must schedule months in advance and follow rigorous permits due to its popularity and cultural significance.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: highlights
The Inca Trail offers hikers a glimpse into the past. Key highlights include:
- Original Inca paving stones, along with ancient terraces and temples along the way
- Key archaeological sites like Wiñay Wayna, a beautiful site with well-preserved Inca ruins
- The rewarding view from the Sun Gate as you arrive at Machu Picchu at sunrise
The Salkantay Trek is celebrated for its dramatic, varied landscapes. Key highlights include:
- The stunning Humantay Lake, a turquoise gem nestled amid the high mountains
- Scenic campsites such as Soraypampa, with panoramic views of Mount Salkantay
- Gradual transitions from snowy peaks to lush cloud forests, showcasing Peru’s biodiversity
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Scenery and Experience
Landscapes on the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek takes you through starkly contrasting landscapes—from high-altitude snowfields to tropical jungle. This trail is very separate from other trails, so users can really enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. The Salkantay trail has views of rough mountains and ends in beautiful cloud woods, while the Inca Trail is mostly through forests.
Landscapes on the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail, by contrast, offers a blend of natural and historical sights, with much of the journey traversing valleys, mountain passes, and subtropical forests. This trail is culturally immersive, as it passes several ancient Incan sites that were once part of the original pilgrimage to Machu Picchu. The landscapes here feel more intertwined with history, making it an ideal route for history enthusiasts.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Difficulty and Altitude
Altitude and Terrain on the Salkantay Trek
With altitudes reaching nearly 15,000 feet, the Salkantay Trek requires strong acclimatization. The terrain includes steep inclines, high mountain passes, and rocky paths, adding a layer of difficulty. However, the Salkantay trek does offer flexibility, with options for guided treks that allow riders on horses to traverse the tougher sections.
Altitude and Terrain on the Inca Trail
While the Inca Trail doesn’t reach the same high altitudes as the Salkantay route, it does involve several steep ascents and descents. Hikers navigate through stone paths and staircases, with Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215 meters) as one of the highest and most challenging points. Given the altitude, training and acclimatization are advised to avoid altitude sickness.
Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail: Accessibility and Logistics
Accessibility of the Salkantay Trek
Reaching the Salkantay Trek starts with a scenic drive from Cusco to Mollepata, where the trek officially begins. Travelers can opt for organized tours or private transportation, making it relatively straightforward to access. The trek typically takes around 5 to 7 days, with various campsites along the way, providing a well-organized experience.
Inca Trail Accessibility and Return Options
On the other hand, accessing the Inca Trail requires a bit more planning. The journey starts at Km 82(Piscacucho), which is about a 2-hour drive from Cusco. Permits are essential for this trail, and they must be booked well in advance due to its popularity. After reaching Machu Picchu, hikers can return to Cusco via train or bus, making it a convenient option for many.
Conclusion: Which Trail to Choose?
When choosing between the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail, consider your Machu Picchu goals. The Salkantay Trek’s scenic and untraveled path will appeal to nature enthusiasts and adaptable hikers. However, the Inca Trail connects travelers to Inca culture and Machu Picchu. Both hikes offer a rewarding, unforgettable trip to a world-famous historic site.