In a dynamic and ecological environment, the Amazon is a sustainable place, offering its renewable resources and passing them on to diversify its products, generating economic, social and environmental benefits. One of these practices is agriculture.
Development of agriculture
Agriculture represents a dynamic way of cultivating the land, creating an exciting link with both nature and culture. In native communities, traditional agriculture takes on a sacred meaning; the “chacra” (farm) transcends mere production. Success comes from the abundance it provides to the community, offering food for the animals and creating a strong connection with nature.
Importância
Although communities practice sustainability throughout the Amazon, the use of resources to establish contact with the land must be constant. For this reason, the first action to maintain a thriving soil is to create a chacra (garden) in which to sow or cultivate. Once the space is ready, cultivation begins with enthusiasm! Mixing different species of tubers actively protects the soil from pests! The process concludes with the exciting addition of organic fertilizers that invigorate the soil.
A good harvest results in products that not only make up the daily diet of the communities, but are also processed for export. Take a look at the main foods!
Cassava:
The traditional agricultural method of the native communities stands out as the most widespread, varied and used crop in the chagras. It serves as the basis for the production of chicha.
Cocoa:
It is classified according to its quality: bulk cocoa, for most sweets and food products, and fine cocoa, the favorite for high-quality chocolates.
Banana:
This protein-rich food plays a vital role in typical Amazonian dishes.
Coffee:
It is grown on a small scale, in the shade and at optimal altitudes. There are two types: natural coffee is consumed locally, while washed coffee is exported to the United States and Europe.
Corn:
A product that is the basis for the production of balanced food.
Agriculture in the Amazon plays a crucial role in sustainability by using the land efficiently. This approach preserves biodiversity and leads to a low environmental impact.
In addition, agriculture contributes significantly to boosting economic diversification. Cocoa, coffee and exotic fruits flourish in local markets and are spreading rapidly to other regions of the country. Furthermore, chemical-free food production and organic farming are gaining significant momentum in the global market.
Challenges
Although the outlook for agriculture may be encouraging, some key aspects must be taken into account to avoid any threats:
- Climate change
- Deforestation
- NGOs
- Economy.
Agriculture in the Amazon
Agriculture in the Ecuadorian Amazon not only provides food and economic resources, but also represents a model of peaceful coexistence with nature. Protecting these practices based on development projects guarantees the conservation of the forest and the well-being of local communities.
Promoting policies that support sustainable agriculture and establishing fair markets for its products is essential to maintain the cultural and ecological wealth that the Ecuadorian Amazon provides to the world.
