Medellín’s first Feria de las Flores was held in
1957, the same year the city organized its first official
Desfile de Silleteros.
During that first official parade, farming families and flower growers from
Santa Elena, a rural district of Medellín, entered the city carrying flowers and agricultural products on wooden structures known as
silletas.
The tradition, however, did not begin with the festival. Before the official parade was created, farmers already used silletas as practical carrying frames while traveling between the mountains of Santa Elena and the markets of Medellín.
Over time, their role changed:
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Originally, silletas were used to transport flowers, vegetables, and other agricultural products.
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During the festival, they became carefully designed floral compositions carried through the streets of Medellín.
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Within silletero families, the knowledge required to cultivate flowers, construct the frames, and create the arrangements has been passed from one generation to another.
Today, the
silletero culture of Santa Elena
is recognized as part of Colombia’s cultural heritage. Its protection includes measures intended to preserve the agricultural knowledge, artistic practices, family traditions, and relationship with the territory that support the tradition.
The Feria de las Flores has grown around this history and now includes
parades, concerts, exhibitions, neighborhood activities, and public cultural events
across Medellín.
Its importance lies in the connection between a large urban celebration and the rural communities from which its most recognized symbol emerged.
Understanding this history allows visitors to see the
Desfile de Silleteros
as more than a floral spectacle.